'Daumifav;vm;
'Dudkvm aumifav;
rif;u t&rf;av;wmyJ
JyD;awmh oGm;&nfawGvnf; trsm;BuD;yJ
'DrSm
rif;u vdr®mwJhaumifav;yJ
igh &J h tvdr®mqHk;aumifav;
[Jvdk
yefeD igh rSm tcsdefodyfr&bl;
taz tqifajy&J h vm;
udpöupfck &kwfu&ufay: vmvdkh orD;
taz avmavmq,f tdrfjyefvmEdlifrSm r[kwfbl;
orD;em;rvnfbl;
orD; tdrfrjyefeJhPD; yefeD [kwfJyDvm;
bmjzpfvdkhvJ
bmrSrjzpfygbl; orD;upfa,,mufunf;rS r[kwfbJ abm'f&SdaewmyJ
olhudkajymif;vJcJhw,f
a'g ufwmu tHhMozG,f&mouif;upfckudk *&kupdkuf ,lvmcJhw,f
tm;vHk;udk ae&mwus oyfoyf&yf&yf xm;xm;ygw,f
olyJ a'g ufwm w,fvDudk
igwdk h&J h ]nfonfawGudk olzdwfxm;wmvm;
tif; olzdwfvdrfhr,f
ig b,fawmrShrajymbl;
taz
cifAsm;usKyfudk a'goxGufatmifvkyfaewmvm; usKyf a'goxGufvmNyD 'DvdkrvkyfygeJ h
aowÅma&mufJyDvm;
'g udk usKyfudkh tcifqHk;oli,fcsif;u vkyfcJhwmvdkh xifygw,f
udk,fpm;vS,feJh a&G;zdkhvTwfvdkufJyD
aumif;wmaygh olhudk usKyfqD yxifrqHk; av,mPfeJh vTwfvdkuf
abm'f oGm;pdkh 44
ig wdk h aumifrav;udkyJvdkcsifw,f
bmvJ
- u,fvDudk b,frSmvJ - ig rif;udk rajymEdlifbl;
bdkvDAD,mrSm u,fvDudk bdkvDAD,mrSm
&dk*Gmwdk a&uefem;u
tJ'Dhae&mudk ig odovdkyJ
- vm abm'f oGm;pdkh - rvkyfeJh
bdkvDAD,mudk oGm;r,fhav,Ofaemuf 10 rdepfae&if xGufawmhr,f
abm'f w[kefxdk;ajy;awmh
abm'f tJ'g udk oGm;,lcJh
acG;uav;ygvm;
vdr®mw,f aumifav;
av,OfuGif;a&mufJNyD
tdk;
abm'f ajymygvm;
tdkau tdkau vkyfwmaumif;w,f
yGJJyD;oGm;JyD
'gawGu tapmifhawGyJ
aumif;w,f tMurf;cHw,fqdkwJhvlawGudk rif; wdkufcdkufEdlifom;yJ
pdwfrylyg eJh abm'f 'Daeh rif;vkyfEdlifcJhygw,f
vkyfwmaumif;w,f odrf;Mupdkh
ig udkh reufjzef'gawGudk a&T h zdkhBudK;awGvdkw,f
[kwfuJh
vdr®mwJhaumifav;
av,mPfuGif;a&mufJyD
tdk;
abm'f ajymygPD;
- rdkufBuD;ygvm; - uQefrudkh rdkufBuD;ygoGm;w,f
tJ'g rdkufBuD;yJ
'g ayghayghuefuefEdlifwmyJ
acG;u 'g udk jrifoGm;wmyJ
acG;u rdkufudkjrifw,fqdkwm b,folu oudxm;rdrSmvJ
bm
cifAsm; b,folvJ
- toHvTifhXmeu rif'Dygum - [kwfwmaygh
usKyf cifAsm;udk ajymr,f rif'D
'DrSm cifAsm;bmudk jrifvJ
tm.
-acG; -acG;vdk h olajymvdkufwmvm;
tdk; rif'D oem;p&maumif;vdkufwm
uQefrajymwm vGJoGm;vdkhvm;
cifAsm;ajymwm tm;vHk; vGJw,f rif'D
cifAsm;u acG;yJjrifwm
usKyf ud&dpmefawG tm;vHk;&J h ,HkMunfrSkudkyg jrifwm
tEåw&m,fMum;u aumifrav;udk olcspfwma&m jrifw,f
ol&J h pdwfvSKyf&Sm;rSkudk olhoGm;pG,fawGrSm jrifae&w,f
'g rsdK;udk b,fawmrSh trdt&&dkuf,lEdlifrSm r[kwfawmvlh;
[if
ig udkh vkyfEdlifwm aocsmw,f 'D abm'fu tm;vHk;udk uw,f ,HkMunfrSk&Sdw,f
ig udkhvmvdkh rSefatmifrvkyfEdlifwmvJ vmvdkh jyefr&dkufEdlif&rSmvJ
vmvdkh acG;u rdkufudk rjrif&rSmvJ
vmvdkhvJqdkawmh
acG;u ,HkMunfrSk&Sd&if y&dwfowfawGuvnf; ,HkMunfMur,f
tdkau
&Sifu obm0uswmudkvdkcsifwmvm; acgif;aqmifu cef hrSef;Edlif&rSmaygh
aumifrav;u tEÅ&m,fxJrSm acG;u olhudkw,fvdkufw,f 'g udk uQefrudkh &JyDyJ
'g aysmfp&m Zmwfodrf;av;yJ
JyD;awmh uQefrudkh tzGJ hom;awGvnf; raysmf&QifMubl;
oludkh raysmfMubl;
'g qdk &SifbmvkyfoifhvJ uQefrvJrodawmvlh;
tcsdefenf;enf;ay;JyD;awmh acG;&J h o&kyfaqmifrSkudk jyefMunfhoifhw,f
JyD;awmh jyefoHk;oyfoifhw,f
&kyfoHvdkif;udk b,fvdkajymif;vJJyD;&yfypf&rSmvJ
vmvdkhvJqdkawmh &SifqHk;&SkH;&if tm;vHk; qHk;&SkH;wmyJ
'gaMumifh uQefrudk ulnDyg 'Dtcef;xJrSm tm;vHk;udk rD;&Sdhypfr,f
tJ'g qdk&if b,fvdkvkyfrvJ
uw,f aumif;wmyJ
rif; igh udk w,fvdkufjyefJyD abm'f
aumif;JyD 'gbmrSr[kwfygbl;
rif; bmpm;csifvJ
b,folrS igh udkemMuifatmifrvkyfygbl;
abm'f igh udkMunfhprf;
'DudkvmygPD;
'D,mudkufvmcJh
'D[mu ysif;p&maumif;w,f
ig wdk h 'DrSm bmawG&SdvJ
rif;&J h upm;bufav; rpöwmumbwf
abm'f rif;odygw,f
rif;u igh &J h taumif;qHk;oli,fcsif;yJ
ol'DrSm &Sdw,f
tar orD; abm'fudk tdrfac: oGm;csifw,f
at;yg
- 'D[mu - aumif;ygw,f
rdef;uav;eJh ol hacG;av;u ydkJyD; raumif;Edlifygbl;
'g qdk uQefr abm'fudk tdrfac: oGm;&rvm;
rif;&J holi,fcsif;upfa,,mufvdkajym&&if ,lvdkufav
'gayr,fh rif;twGuf igh rSm csefxm;wm&Sdw,f
ol 'Dn 'DrSm &SdaerSmyJ
'gayr,fh ol b,fawmrSh uw,fhacG;tppfudk r&bl;
uQefrvdkcsifw,f
rif;bmawGodvdk hvJ 'gu ar;cGef;upfckyJ
vkyfvdkufMu&atmif
rif;vkyfvdkufyg
ig wdk h pPf';pm;JyD;JyD;
tdkauvm; vludkif;twGuf vHka,,mufw,frvm;
NyHK;aeMuw,frvm; tjyifxGufMu&atmif
orD; pPf';pm;zdk h rvdkbl; abm'fudkyJ tdrfac: oGm;csifw,f
igh rsufESmudk Munfhprf;
igh tdrfrSm uav;rav;upfa,,muf&Sdw,f ightcspfqHk;yJ
ol htwGuf igtm;vHk;vkyfay;rSm
rif;twGuf ig olrudka&mif;vdkufr,f
uw,fyg
ig wdk htwGuf vdktyfw,f
- oGm;r,f - 'gayr,fh...
ig;rdepfqdk &Edlifrvm;
'D[mawGtwGuf igoGm;csifw,f
'gqdk acG;u trSefawG pPf;pm;rdwmvm;
[kwfw,f
r,HkEdlifp&myJ
igh rSm tcGifhta&;awG&udkif; JyD;jynfhpHkoGm;r,f
ig o&Jvdk&,f,mudk BudKufw,f
[Jvdk
rif;'Dae h tEdlif&oGm;w,f
'gayr,fh aemufqHk;rSm ig wdk h rif;&J h yefeDudk&rSmyg
rif;wdk h aovrf;udk rif;wdk ha&G;cs,fvdkufwmyJ
tJ'gu rif;wdk hudk zsufqD;vdrfhr,f
- tdk; - [kwfvm;
olxGufoGm;JyD
rsufvHk;pdrf;eJ hvlrSm tpDtpPf'&Sdw,f
- [kwfw,f JyD;&if aumifrav;udk uGufrsufvdrfhr,f - aumif;vdkufwm
igrif;udkheJhtwla[mifcJhwmav rif;udkhu aemufudk jyefqkwfoGm;cJhMuw,f
'gayr,fh rif;udkh&J h toufudk ig vdkw,f vmvdkhvJqdkawmh igtrSmpm&xm;vdkhyJ
rif;udkhudk rsufvHk;pdrf;eJhvlqD jyefac: oGm;zdkhaygh
rif;udkhu olhudkajymcJhw,fav ol&J h oli,fcsif;a[mif; abm'futaumif;qHk;yJvdkh
tJ'gMumNyD r[kwfvm;
-bmaMumvdk hvJ -trSmpmav
'gu MumNyDjzpfwJh trSmpmr[kwfvm; vmvdkhvJqdkawmh ighu OmPfaumif;vdkhyJ
aumif;JyD tJ'g udk iguudkawmif;atmif vkyfr,f [kwfJyDvm; rif; olhudkajymvdkuf ...
rif;bmodvdkhvJ vmvdkh ig udkhurvkyf&rSmvJ
yxr trSmpmudk rif;rSwfrdao;w,faemf
JyD;awmh 'kud,,mudk igvnf;rSwfrdaew,f
JyD;awmh rsufvHk;pdrf; vleJhtwl ig udkh vkyfcJhMuw,fav
tck trSmpmu bmjzpfjzpf ig*&krpdkufbl; [kwfNyDvm;
'DvdkyJvkyfMupdkh tdkau
rsufvHk;pdrf;eJh vludkajymvdkufyg igrtdyfbl;vdkh
igh &J h yefeDudk olhvufxJuae w,fvdkh r&rcsif; igtem;r,lbl;
olhudk ajymvdkufyg
ydk; ....
pum;awGrsm;vScsnfvm;
igu bmvJqdk,mudkyJ oabmusw,f
JyD;awmh aumif;JyD igysif;vmNyD bmudk zrf;qkyfxm;rSmvJ
igtaumif;qHk; vkyfrSmyg csmtdk
igvnf; rif;udk cspfygw,f oGm;awmhr,f aus;Zl;yJ
acG;awG
aMumifawG
igb,fawmrSh rif;udk oludkh vufxJ rxifnfhbl; yefeD
tqifoifhyJvm; abm'f
uifr&mudkcsJhxm; 3 tqifoifh 4 oGm;awmh
aus;Zl;yJ vm&D
aumif;JyD pudkwm
*dwfaygufrSm tm;vHk;aumif;w,f &mbmwef;udk tqifoifhvkyfxm;
JyD;awmh oludkhudk twl oGm;cdkif;
w,fvDudku ww,fawmfwmyJ
ig udkh 'g udk ausmfEdlif&if ightazb,frSmvJ qdkwm od&r,f
vufeufu t&rf;ylwmyJ
tylcsdef pudk;awmh
abm'f pdkufMunfhvdkuf
vkyfawmh
aumif;vdkufwJh &dkufcsuf
vmcJh
awmfawmf oHa,mZPf'BuD;wmyJ igawmif rsuf&nf0JvmNyD
w,fvDudk
rif;tazu ig udkh&J h vSKyf&Sm;rSkawGudk awGhcJhw,f
oltrsm;BuD;pPf';pm;xm;r,fqdkwm ig odw,f tck uHaumif;wJh yefeDav;udk ig&JyD
abm'f
ueÇmBuD;udk BuD;pdk;cs,fvS,f&awmhr,f
cifAsm;&J h onf;xdwf&ifzdk Zmwfvrf;u b,fvdkvJ
raysmf&QifwJh vlawGtwGuf cifAsm;ajymcJhw,f
cifAsm;udkvnf; uQefawmf raysmf&QifrSkawG ay;cJhw,f
abm'f igtqifajyw,f igbmrSrjzpfbl;
ydk; ....
tapmifhawG olhudk zrf;xm;vdkuf
- a[; udkifxm; - abm'f
olhudkajymay;yg uQefr bmrSrjzpfbl;qdkwm olodzdkhvdkw,f
r[kwfbl; rif; tqifrajybl;
rif;udk a'g ufwm w,fvDudku zrf;xm;wmav
'g udk acG;u odxm;zdkhvdkw,f
'gayr,fh 'gu o&kyfaqmifwmyJ rif;rsufvHk;udkydwfJyD; o&kyfaqmifaevdkufyg
olb,fvdkpdwfvSKyf&Sm;aervJ reufjzefus&if rif;udkvmw,fvdrfhr,f tdkau
'gayr,fh olupfnvHk; tjyifxGufzdkh ajAmif;qefaevdrfhr,f
- uQefrudk cGifhjyKyg - bm
cPaeygPD; rif;&J h em; aemufubmvJ
'gav...
'g tyfav;upfacsmif;yJ 'DvdkyJvkyfMupdkh
'Dtyfudk ,lxm;JyD; pum;ajymMu&atmif
JyD;awmh ig udkh'g udk rvTifhypfbl;
'Dudpöudk rajz&Sif;ao;wJhtxdaygh
- 'gayr,fh .. - igh pdwfxJrSm wm&SdvJ rif;odvm;
'DAD'D tacGawG xkwfEdlifzdkhyJ oGm;Mupdkh
ig udkh twlwloGm;Mur,fav
igu 13 ESpfyJ&Sdao;w,f
aumif;JyD tdkau avnSif;oGm;cHMupdkh
igabmvkhyfoifh,mudk vkyfJyD;oGm;JyD
'gayr,fh vlawGtm;vHk;u &,faeMuw,f
tJ'g udk BudKufw,f
-tdkau tck'DrSm rif;&,fzdkh tqifoifh rjzpfao;bl;
rif; ajz;ajz;yJ&,fvdkh&r,f
igtm;&yg;& &,fJyD;rSaygh
pdwfxJuaeyJ em;axmif
a[; abm'f
&,fp&mBuD;
abm'f jyefvmcJh
igaemufusoGm;JyD
- abm'f w,fygPD; - ig vmNyD yefeD
abm'f w,fygPD;
udkifxm; yefeD udkifxm;
abm'f w,fygPD;
yefeD
'DrSm abm'f
[m
ydk; ....
tdkau a[;
tdkau pdwfxdef;xm;
tdk;
rsufvHk;pdrf;eJhvl
[rf
[m
yefeD
tdk;
yefeD
awGhJyD
'DrSm tqHk;owf&r,f
yefeD
yefeDa&m olhudkhawG ae&ma&T h vdkufMuJyDyJ
tpnf;ta0;twGuf tcsdefr&Sdawmvlh;
uQefawmfvlh tEÅ&m,f jzpfaeJyD
- ydk; .. bmvkyfaewmvJ - tdk; awmif;yefygw,f
cifAsm;u usKyfudkt&iferf;csifwmvm;
bmvJ
rif;u 'Dem;ur[kwfbl;rvm;
a[; awmfawmh 'gtaysmfvk]yfaewmr[kwfbl;
rif;vrf;aysmufaewmvm; acZG;av;
a[; apmifhPD;
vmvdkh ig 'DoHudkifudk rauG;Edlif&wmvJ
tdk; aumifav;
rif;u vSywJh PD;acg if;udk &xm;wmyJ
a[HaumifawG 'DudkvmMuPD;
MunfhygPD; olacg if; oHudkifrSm nSyfaew,f
[kwfw,f nSyfaewmyJ
a[; oli,fcsif; 'guvG,fygw,f atmufudk iHkhvdkuf
ig'g udkvG,fatmifrvkyfEdlifbl; ighocifudk oud&aeJyD
a[; oli,fcsif; 'Dvdkav;vkyfvdkuf vSnfhJyD;awmh qGJxkwfvdkuf
'g udk arhxm;vdkufyg rif;tjyifxGufatmif vkyf&r,f tcsdefr&Sdbl;
'gubmvJ 'gawGuigh udk tm;enf;apwmyJ
- 'gu aumfzDcGufawGxifnfhwJh azmhyJ - azmhawGvm;
'gawGu rsufvHk;pdrf;eJhvlqDrSm&SdwmyJ
rsufvHk;tpdrf;a&mifeJhvludk rif;udkh awGhrdMuvm;
igh rSm ajymp&m&Sdwmrif;odygw,f
'DrSm igupfckckajymvdkuf&if
rif;udk Munfh&wm rdom;pkeJh uGJvmovdkyJ
tif; ig usdefxm;w,fqdkwm rif;odygw,f
[kwfw,f
- igrif;udkajymr,f 'DrsufESmudk ig b,fawmrSh rarhbl; - olb,fawmrSh rarhbl;
- [kwfw,f - b,fawmrSh rarhbl;
[kwfw,f olhrsufESmu Munfhvdkhaumif;w,f
em;axmifprf;
tJ'Dhvlu rsufvHk;pdrf;eJh rif;bmawGodxm;vJ igh udkajymjyyg iSufuav;
- tJ'DhacG;udk ig odw,f - [kwfw,f iga&myJ
oligh udk owfzdkh vkyf,mudk igrSwfrdaew,f
igrodbl; ig odwmu....
a[; rif; 14 vrf;rSmaewJh w,fAifudk oGm;ar;ygvm;
[kwfw,f
- w,fAif vufA&ma'ghacG;vm; - bm
olawmh odrSmaocsmw,f
bmajymw,fqdkwm rif;oabmayg ufvm;
rif;udkh cdkawGu toHk;udkrusbl;
ig vdkcsifwm rsufvHk;pdrf;eJhvltaMumif; odwJh oludkvdcsifwm
aMumifupfaumifa&m
aMumifvm;
[kwfw,f aMumifyJ
igolhudk &SmawGhwJhtcgus&if
oluawmh odEdlifw,f
aMumif udkawmh ig udkhodr,fvdkhxifw,f
tcsdefuefJyD aqm txJ0ifawmh
tdkau aqm tvkyfaumif;aumif;vkyfwmyJ
aemufupfcgvnf; rkefnif;aphawG &SmcJhPD; tdkauvm; aqm
tif;yg rpfuif aus;Zl;yJ rpfuif
tm;vHk;u ayg ifrkefhawGcsnf;yg yJvm; uuf
aumif;aomaehyg rpfuif
vl0D
tJ'gu bmvJ
tJ'gu igaemufusoGm;vdkh upf0ufyJ&cJhwmyg
rif;Mum;vm; vl0D ig Adkuft&rf;qmae,mudk
JyD;awmh ightpmtdrfuvnf; toHjrnfaeJyD
igrif;udk yg;pyfeJhrajymbJ vufonf;eJh ajym&rSmvm;
rvkyfyg eJh
ig 'Daumifpkwfav;udk vkyfvdkufEdlifw,faemf
'gayr,fh 'gawGu ightwGuf bmrSr[kwfbl;
tpmtdrfuom ta&;BuD;wm
ig 'Da,,mufav;eJh b,f0rvJ
aumif;JyD 'g qdk ighvufonf;awG jyefodrf;vdkufr,f
'gayr,fh aemufwpfywf rif;ighqDudk tpmawG ,lvmwmudk apmifhMunfhOD;r,f
'gayr,fh 'gu ig udkh tay;t,l vkyfaewmrSr[kwfbJ
igu rif;udktpm,lvmay;w,f rif;u igh udk umuG,fay;w,f 'gurStay;t,lav
[kwfw,f tck tJ'gu JyD;oGm;JyD
igajymwmudk em;axmifygOD; rpfwif
upfaehrSm rif;bufu upfa,,mufa,,mufu &yfunfay;r,fqdk&if
upfa,,mufa,,mufu rif;udk oifcef;pm ay;vdrfhr,f
tif; ig tck uw,fvefhoGm;JyD
rif; aooifhw,f
tdkau
olr b,frSmvJ
tm; ...
- b,folvJ - ig vmvdkh 'DrSma&mufaevJ rif;odygw,f
- olr b,frSmvJ - tdkau tdkau
MunfhygPD; oli,fcsif; rif;vmvdkcsifwmvJ igrodbl; 'gayr,fh ....
vkyfprf;yg rpfuif olrb,frSmvJqdkwm ajymjyvdkufprf;yg
acG;udk ajymjyJyD; olhudkaysmfatmif vkyfay;vdkufprf;yg
[kwfw,f rpfuif olhudkajymjyvdkufyg
*sdK0D AifeD abmfbD ighaumifawG
rif;wdk h ol hudkajymjyvdkufwJh aMumifu rSm;aewmvm;
- rif; olrudk zrf;xm;w,fav - [kwfw,f
- [kwfw,fav - rif;zrf;xm;wJh aMumifrav;yJav
Munfh&wm igcufcufcJcJvkyf&awmhr,f xifw,f
tdk; ....
a[; rif; t&l;;yJ
*sdK0D ig udkh 'Duae a0;&mudk oGm;oifhvm;
rif; &,fp&majymaewmvm; 'Dae hu ightwGufawmh aumif;aomae hyJ
rif; olhtwGuf tvkyfvkyfPD;rSmvm;
olu rsufvHk;pdrf;eJh vltwGufvkyfaewmav
- oludkh yefeDudk zrf;xm;w,folrb,frSmvJ - rif;bmajymaew,fqdkwm igrodbl;
iga'goxGufvm&if rif;rvG,fbl;aemf aMumifpkwf
tdkau igajymr,f
yefeDb,frSmvJqdkwm ig odw,f oludkh olrudk zrf;xm;w,f
tJ'Dhvlu teufa&mif0wfxm;w,f rsufvHk;tjyma&mifeJh
rsufvHk; tjyma&mifvm;
trf tdk;
tpdrf;a&mif upfa,,mufu rsufvHk;tpdrf;a&mifeJh
rif;vdrfajymae,mudk r&yfbl;vm;
ig odygw,f igvnf; 'g udk rBudKufbl;
a[mvd0k'f
'gayr,fh rif;igh udk atmufcsay;&if olrb,frSmvJqdkwm igajymjyr,f
[rf
igu pGefhpm;&,mudk oabmusw,fqdkwm rif;odygw,f
igh &J h cE¨mudk,fu aygh yg;rSku igh udkajymjyaew,f
trSefu&m;twGuf rsufvHk;pdrf;eJhvludk opöazmufzdkhav
tdkau 'gu vQdK h0sufajryHkyJ
tckig udkhu 'Dae&mrSm'DrD;wkwfudkifxm;wJh tpdrf;a&mif trsdK;orD;&J h tem;rSmaygh
JyD;awmh ighocifu yefeDudk 'DrSmaomhcwfxm;w,f
trf ....
'DrSm 'Dvlu aeumrsufrSefeJh rkefhawGudkvkyfwm
tck rif;'DudkoGm;zdkh vdktyfw,f
tif;
aumif;JyD olrudk&Smzdkh rif;udkigajymjyJyD;JyD igvnf; ighvrf;ig oGm;awmhr,f
yefeDudk &SmawGhwJh tcsdefusrS igrif;udk vTwfay;r,f aMumifav;
'gu tay;t,lrSr[kwfwm ig udkh tay;t,lvkyf&r,fav
rif;&J h tay;t,lu vGefoGm;JyD
vGefcJhwJh 10 rdepfu olr igh udkajymw,f
vSnfhpm;cH&wmyJ
tdk;
aumif;vdkufwm
tif;
aomhcwfxm;ygvm;
em;axmif ig rD;cGufoGm;,lvmcJhr,f
'Dvdkrvkyfyg eJh igawmif;yefaewmyg igh udk 'Dvdkrvkyfyg eJh
'gu t&rf;&kyfqdk;w,f
- rif;bmvkyfaewmvJ - aemufqkwfae
ig 'g udk pdkufMunfhvdkuf&if 'gayg ufuGJJyD; t&nfaysmfusoGm;vdrfhr,f
tck ig eJh ywfoufaeJyD
- vG,fygw,f - igvnf;aumif;wmyJ
- 'g udk apmifhMunfhxm; - rif;&JyDvm;
- &efolawG - 0yfae
rif;igh udk ajcmufvSefhaewmyJ
tdk; 'gu t&rf;av;wmyJ
a[; atmufcsvdkufPD; igaomhcrhcJhvdkh
igjyefvmcJhr,f
tdk;
a[; uHaumif;wmyJ yefeD
aus;Zl;yJ tck rif;acg if;udk a&T h vdkh&JyD
-tdkau igwdk h qufvkyfMupdk h -aumif;NyD enf;enf;yJvdkawmhwm
'Dvdkvm; enf;enf;ydkav;vmovdkyJ
[kwfw,f igvnf;odw,f
rif;&JyDvm;
'DacG;udk ig odaew,fvdkh rif;udkajymom;yJ *sdK0D
abmbD rif;&J h aumifu igh udkrodovdk Munfhaew,f
rif;ajymprf; ig'DacG;udkodaew,f wpfae&m&mrSmjrifzl;ovdkyJ
a[; rif;tarT;awGudk jyifaewJh nu rSwfrdao;vm;
tif; tJ'g bmjzpfvJ
ouif;aumif; upfckig&vmw,f
- uw,fvm; - tif;
igrif;twGuf 'Dn &Sd;taMumif;udk zwfcJh&w,f
[kwfw,faemf
'gu ouif;aumif;r[kwfbl;qdk&if bmu ouif;aumif;vJ
'Daehn &Sd;udk b,fol*&kpdkufrSmvJ igawmh *&krpdkufbl;
atmf
tqifajyrSmyg uav;&,f
- olt&rf;vefhaerSmyJ - vefhaerSmvm;
abm'fajymawmh bmrSraMumufbl;qdk
igavmif;&Jw,f abm'f 'DnyGJrSm rif;udk vdktyfaerSmyJ
[kwfcsifrSvJ [kwfrSmyg
abm'fu rif;udk cspfygw,f
olta0;BuD;roGm;Edlifygbl;
'g qdk rif; yg ygawG&wJhtcg
ighxifw,f rif;u tpGrf;xifufwJhacG;yJ jzpf&r,f [kwfw,frvm;
'Du qufoG,fcsufawGudk tkyfpkcGJxm;w,f
vkyfprf;yg rif;&J h b,fyg ygu taumif;qHk;vJ
rif; b,fvdk ysHvJ ysHa&mysHEdlif&J h vm;
- raemufyg eJh igrysHuwfbl; - tdkau aumif;JyD
rif;rSm yg ygr&Sdbl;qdk&if ...
igu bmvkyf&rSmvJ
igh rSm a[mifEdlifwJh tpGrf;awm&Sdhw,f
a[mifEdlifw,f ydk; rif;igh udkaemufaewmyJ
'Dupfcku a[mifwmxuf ydkJyD;aocsmrvm;
iguw,f tJ'g udkrajymEdlifbl;
igajymEdlifwmu igh udk yefeDqDac: oGm;zdkhyJ
rif;yefeDtwGuf pdwfroufromjzpfaewmvm;
- olru igh &J h ocifyJ - tdk; olu rif;&J h ocif
JyD;awmh rif;igh udkajym&if ocifaumif;aMumif;...
azmhawG oGm;Mur,f
bmjzpfw,f
tdk;
bmvJ
igh &J h vufzyg;u teDa&mift&nfawGu bmawGvJ
tJ'g udk aoG;vdkhac: w,f ol&Jaumif;BuD;&J h
- ig vdktyfvdkhvm; - tif;
rif;&J h cE¨mudk,fxJrSmvdktyfw,f
rif; um;ay: uckefcs,mudk &yfoifhw,f
yHkrSefqdk igtMurf;cHEdlifygw,f
tckrS vmvdkh ...
azmhawG 'gawGu igh udk tm;enf;apwmyJ
tm [
rif;bmvkyfrvdkhvJ tJ'g udkatmufcsxm;vdkuf
aumif;JyD 'g qdk igh udk BudK;ajzay; acG;aumif
'grSr[kwf&if rif;udk'Pf&m&atmif igvkyf&vdrfhr,f
'DazmeJhh rif;udk 'Pf&m&atmif vkyf&vdrfhr,f
rif; &l;;aevm; 'Dazm&J hh tpGrf;udk rif;rodygbl;
ig&l;;aew,fvdkh rif;xifEdlifw,f
JyD;awmh 'Dazm&J hh tpGrf;udk igxkwfoHk;vdkufr,f
ydk;
aumif;JyD rif;Edlifw,f rif;udk BudK;ajzay;r,f
'gu xl;qef;JyD; aMumufvefhp&maumif;wJh ae&myJ
ig udkh jyoemvkyfPD;rvm; aMumifpkwf
rvkyfawmvlh; rif;udk yefeDqDac: oGm;r,f
- tJ'g bmvJ - bmvJ
'gav tdkau
rif; igh udk,fxJudk bmxnfhvdkufwmvJ
tqdyfvm; uyfyg;aumifvm;
igajymwmawGr[kwfbl;vm; Munfhygvm; igwpfckNyDlwpfckjzpfaewm
igawmh aocsmrawG;Edlifawmvlh;
igawmhr,Hkbl; rif;AdkufqmaewmyJ
- tqdyfajzaq;b,frSmvJ - tdkau aumif;JyD
tJ'DhrSmyJ rif;twGufajzaq;u
tpmawG
b,fol bm*g vdkcsifao;vJ
- uQefrupfck,lr,f - iga&myJ
tJ'g bmvJ
oGm;r,f rif;&J h rsufESmu Munfh&wm rsufESmyef;vSvdrfhr,f
rif;odygw,f awmif;&rSmudk
rif;&J h rsufESmeJh vkyf&rSm
bmudkajymwmvJ
b,fvdkacG;vJrodbl; upfcgrS 'DvdkacG;rsdK; rawG.zl;ao;bl;
tdkau rif; tqdyfajzaq;vdkcsif&if ..
igajymo vdkvkyf&vdrfhr,f
r[kwfao;bl; rBudKufbl;
rif;u tusifhaumif;wJh aumifr[kwfbl;
[kwfw,f 'gayr,fh ...
igajymwmudk rif;acgif;av;udkapmif;NyD; vkyf&kHyJ
rif;vkyfEdlifvm; rvkyfEdlifbl;vm;
trsm;BuD;aemf
- 'gt&l;;xifwmyJ - r[kwfbl;
ifeJ htwlvkyfr,f enf;enf;yJvdkawmhwmyg
tdk; ...
aumif;JyD aemufupfenf;BudK;pm;Muwmaygh
rif;tJ'Dudk oGm;awmh
tck enf;enf;av;NyHK;xm;vdkuf JyD;&if em;&Gufudk csMunfh
tdkau 'gtaumif;qHk;yJ ESpfckvHk;csMunfh
'Dtudkif;yJxm;vdkuf
aumif;w,f oli,fcsif;
atmfh .
tdk; ..
'DrSm oGm;awmh
[kwfJyD
atmf ...
Munfh&wm oem;p&mav;
tdk; ...
oGm;prf; aMumifpkwf
vmvdkh *&kpdkufae&wmvJ
bmawGjzpfcJhvJqdkwm iguw,fodcsifw,f
JyD;awmh rif;uvmvdkh 'Dvdkjzpfae&wmvJ
ig ywfoufaewJhtwGufaMumifhyg
&dkufeJ hvm; *sdrf;eJ hvm;
rif;eJh *sdrf;wdk hu pdwful;,Pf'qefw,f ig tJ'DtaMumif;udkodcsifaewm
rif;bmvkyfEdlifrSmvJ
vmMu
rif; bmvdk h r&yfwmvJ
&yfvdkuf
'DrSm vufpxm;
uw,f tultnDvdktyfaewm
uw,fvGwfajrmufcsifaewmyg
a[; ig wdk hvkyf&r,fhtcsdefyJ
tdk;
[Jvdk yg yD
rif;tbGm;twGuf a&mufvmwmrvm;
rif; 'DrSm apmifhae
uae hrSm ig acG;awG
rrsm;ygbl;
Munfhprf;ygPD; rif;u vdr®mwJh o&kyfaqmif upfa,,mufvm;
igvnf;bmrSrpm;&ao;bl;
a[; ightpmtdrfudkMunfhygPD; ydef&SkHhaeJyD b,fa,,mufMunfh&qdk;vJ
aumif;JyD ig udkh 'Dvdkrvkyfawmvlh; ae&ma&T hMur,f
'gayr,fh 'Dae&mu uw,fhae&maumif;yJ rif;ubmjzpfvdkhvJ
tywfudkif; ig udkhouif;Mum;ae&wmyJ JyD;awmh tpm;awGvnf;pm;&w,f
ywf0ef;usifudkvnf;Munfhvdkuf jynfhpHkw,f
ighrsufvHk;awGrsm; rSm;aewmvm;
tJ'g o&Jvm;
'grSr[kwf igh &J h ol&Jaumif;BuD;vm;
tdk; rdkif a*gh
rif;u plygacG; abm'fyJ uw,f tHhMozdkhaumif;w,f
- aeygPD; rif;u 'DacG;udk odvdkhvm; - odwmaygh olutHhMop&maumif;w,fav
[kwfJyD ig udkh tJ'g udk oufao&Sdw,f rif;ub,folvJ
- igu &dkifEdl - &dkifEdl [rf;pxm;yJ
aumif;JyD rif;odom;yJ igh rsdK;&dk;u tppfawmh r[kwfbl;
upf0ufu ajracG;a&mw,f rif;odygw,f 'Dae&mrSm ajracG;awGaygw,fqdk,mudk
[ Skipped item nr. 544 ]
rif;taMumif;udkyHkjyifxJrSm Mum;zl;w,fabm'f
olu tm;vHk;udk vkyfEdlifw,f
JyD;awmh oHawGudkvnf; t&nfaysmfatmif vkyfEdlifw,f
JyD;awmh BuD;rm;wJht&mawGudkvnf; zsufqD;ypfEdlifw,f
aeygPD; rif;ujrifzl;vdkhvm;
rif;u ighudkavhvmaewmvm;
- 'gayghrif;udk tcsdefudkif;apmifhMunfhaewm - r,HkEdlifp&myJ
tdk; uw,fyg
'gayr,fh igu tNrJoud&Sdaewmyg
b,folrS oudrjyKrdbl; rif;u uapäyJ
tm ..
rif;u'Dvdkajymw,fqdkawmh ppfMunfhvdkh&w,f
'gu abm'f&J h tdkufuifr[kwfvm; ig udkhu trTmawGeJhwlw,faemf
tif; aMumufp&maumif;w,faemf
'g qdk yefeDb,frSmvJ
olrudk rsufvHk;pdrf;eJhvlu zrf;xm;w,f
zrf;xm;w,f 'g qdkolr 'ku©a&mufaewmaygh pdk;&drfp&myJ
pdk;&drfp&maumif;w,fqdkwm ig odw,f 'gayr,fh ig 'DaMumif udk zrf;xm;w,f
rsufvHk;pdrf;eJhvl&J h udk,fpm;vS,fvm; igxifom;yJ
rif;xifwm rSefw,f oluigh udk yefeDqD ac: oGm;ay;vdrfhr,f
rif;u ,kwfemwJh aumifyJ nqdk rif;b,fvdktdyfvJ
yefeDu t&rf;awmfwJh rdef;uav;yJ JyD;awmh olu abm'fudkvJcspfw,f
JyD;awmh olu tHhMop&maumif;w,f rif;u aMumufp&maumif;wJhaumifyJ
rif;bmjzpfvdkh oludkhudk aemuf,Suf&JwmvJ
- aoprf; - ydk; ...
ig olrudk jyefw,fEdlifw,f abm'f oludkhudk igowfr,f
- aoprf; - vG,fygw,f &dkifEdl
rif;rSefw,f ig udkh olr touf&Sifaezdkh vdktyfw,f
tm ...
- ig udkhvm; - [kwfw,f
abm'f igvnf; rif;udkhtzGJ hxJygr,f
- ig em;axmifaeygw,f - igh rSm vQifjrefwJhtpGrf;&Sdw,f
igh rSmxufjrufwJh wHkhjyefrSk&Sdw,f JyD;awmh ajcoHvHkwJh tpGrf;vnf;&Sdw,f
ig 'DaMumif udk ppfaq;&vdrfhr,f
'Dc&D;u Murf;urf;vdrfhr,faemf
igh rSm abmvHk;&SdJyD;om;yg
aemufjyefqkwfvdkhr&bl;aemf
igvkyfEdlifr,fvdkh xifw,f
vG,fygw,f rcufygbl;
uuday;vm;
igrif;udk ouday;r,f taumifBuD;awG&J h AdkufxJudka&mufoGm;&if
tEÅ&m,fu tNrJa&mufvmEdlifw,f
igu tEÅ&m,fudk reufpmtjzpfpm;ypfrSm
rif;Adkufqmaewmvm;
t&rf;qmaewm
BudKqdkygw,f
a[; aemufupfacg ufa,,muf jyefajymEdlifrvm;
'DrSmbmawGjzpfukefwmvJ igrodawmhbl;
'gayr,fh iguawmh irdkufom;upfaumif jzpfoGm;JyD
iguawmh oGm;ygJyD
olig udkheJh twlvdkufvdrfhr,f
'gayr,fh ig...
a[; ..
oGm;prf; axmifom; ig udkhrdk;csKyfawmhr,f
ig odygw,f tck ig udkh vSnf;upfpD;vdktyfw,f
ig tBuH&JyD ighaemufvdkufcJh
tdkau 'gqdk igwdk h'DrSmbmvkyf&rSmvJ 'Day:uae ckefcs&rSmvm;
ig udkh aozdkhvrf;eD;w,faemf
igupfckckBuHoifhvm; &dkifEdl
rif;rSm A[kokuawG&SdwmyJ
rif;&J h tBuHu taumif;qHk;jzpfrSmyg
rvkyfeJh b,fvdkajymvdkufwmvJ 'DvdkrvkyfeJh
ig udkh 'Dvdkvkyf&atmif &l;;aevdkhvm;
NidrfNidrfaeprf;yg aMumif rif;uig udkheJh &Sdaewmyg
tJ'gu jyoemwufaewm
rif;pdwfajyvufaysmufjzpfJyDvm;
tcsdefudkif; olu rsufvSnfhjyaewmyJ 'Da,,mufawmh pGrf;ygw,f
bm rsufvSnfhvJ
vlawG rsufvSnfhaowÅmudk pdkufMunfhuwfwm rif;odygw,f
aeygPD; tJ'Dh rsufvSnfhaowÅmuyHkudk a&T h rvdkhvm;
'gaygh abm'f&J h yHku taumif;qHk;yJ
abm'f&J h yHk 'gaygh olu .... tdk; r[kwfao;bl;
tdk; rvkyfeJh aeygPD; abm'f igh udkatmufcsay;yg
pvkyfawmh
aeygPD; rif;u ol&Jaumif;r[kwfbl;aemf
ydk;....
bmvkyfaewmvJ
rpfuif
rpfuif ighvufudk qGJvdkuf rif;touf&Sifaezdkh vdkw,f
rif;&l;;aeJyD ig eJha0;a0;rSmaeprf;yg
ighvufudk qGJvdkufyg rif;udkw,fr,f
rvkyfbl; rif;udkr,Hkbl;
abm'f
tzsuform;
tdk;
t&l;; NidrfNidrfaeprf; igolhudk ulnDrvdkh
olhudk ulnDrvdkhvm; aumif;JyD
pdwfryleJh abm'f igolhudk xm;vdkufr,f
igrudkifxm;Edlifawmvlh;
oGm;prf;yg rif;uaMumufp&myJ
abm'f
tdk; ...
tdk; .. tdk; ..
tck uw,femMuifJyDr[kwfvm;
'gayr,fh rif;vmvdkh 'g udk rod&wmvJ s 802 atmufqif;cJh ig udkh 'DtwGuftcsdefr&Sdbl;
igavSum;oGm;,lcJhr,f
Munfhprf;ygPD;rif;u wDADo&kyfaqmifyJ wDADu bmvJqdkwmrif;odvm;
tJ'gu vlawGtwGuf azsmfajzrSkupfckyJ rif;u'g udkawG;rdrSmr[kwfbl;
'grjzpfEdlifwmyJ
pPf';pm;prf;yg abm'f
rif;rSmyg ygawGr&Sdawmhuunf;u 'gu tvkyfyJr[kwfvm;
yxifrqHk;rif; Adkufqmw,f JyD;awmh aoG;xGufw,f
igajymwmu rif;u omrefacG;wpfaumifyJ
JyD;awmh o&kyfaqmifwJhacG;upfaumifyJ r[kwfvm; abm'f
'g igh &J h yg yg yJ aMumifpkwf
'grif;&J h tEkynmyg yg yJ acG;
rif;rjzpfEdlifwmawGrajymeHh tckatmufqif;cJh
rqif;bl;
rpfuif igh udkulnDyg rif;atmufqif;cJhyg
rlvDb,fvdkjyKufxGufoGm;vJ rif;jrifwmyJ
rif;rSm igh udk a&G;cs,fay;ydkifcGifhr&Sdbl;
tdk; a[mifwmBuD;u aMumufp&myJ tif; uw,f plyg yJ
'gtrSefr[kwfbl;
ydk; 'gvnf; plyg yJ
aePD; 'DvdkrvkyfeJh
tdkau igtBuH&JyD rif;a[mifaewm &yfvdkufawmh
&JyD&yfvdkufawmh igaemufaewmr[kwfbl; rif;r&yfbl;vm;
tdkau aumif;JyD rif;u plygacG;yJ
abm'f ig udkhjrefjrefajy;rSjzpfawmhr,f
abm'f
'DudkvmcJh
Munfhprf;ygPD; b,folhudk&SmawGhvmvJvdkh 'g abm'fyJ oludkh&SmawG hcJhJyD
abm'f
[kwfwmaygh 'DacG;av;yJ
'g abm'fr[kwfbl;
aumif;JyD tajctaet&awmh 'DvdkyJvkyf&rSmyJ
igharG;aehwkef;u pufbD;upfpD;vdkcsifcJhwm rif;odygw,f
'gayr,fhigh rdbawGu abhpfabmvuftdwfyJ igh udkay;cJhw,f
'gaMumifh igbmvkyfcJhvJ rif;odvm;
abpfhabmvuftdwfudkyJ pufbD;vdk h oabmxm;cJhw,f
JyD;awmh aehudkif; ausmif;udk 0wfoGm;w,f
'DyHkjyifu trSefyJ
'g olr[kwfbl;
'g olvdkh igxifw,f
aus;Zl;yJ MunfhygPD;uav;&,f 'Dtcsdefu rif;twGuf BudK;pm;&r,fhtcsdefyJ
ig udkhtvkyfudk jyefrpEdlif&if vlawGtm;vHk; oludkhtvkyfudk qHk;&SkH;&awmhr,f
vlaumif;awG JyD;awmh rdom;pkawGeJh
'gayr,fh abm'fu tckxd tjyifrSmyJ
tck ig udkh rif;twGufcHpm;ae&w,f
JyD;awmh ig udkh aemufqHk; rdef;uav;udkyJ vdkcsifaeMuw,f
qHk;jzwfcsufcsay;yg 'gayr,fh 'gjzpfvmrSmyg
ig udkh rif;udk o&kyfaqmifzdkhvdktyfw,f
ig udkh rif;udk abm'feJh twlawGh&zdkh vdktyfw,f
'gu azmhawGu vkyfvdkhjzpf&wmyJ
r[kwfao;bl; 'DvdktqHk;owfvdkhr&bl;
pdwfryleJh aMumif ig'DuaexGufvdkh&atmif vkyfr,f
rif;rvkyfEdlifbl; abm'f rif;rSmyg ygrSr&Sdwm
JyD;awmh tylpGrf;tifvnf;r&Sdbl;
igajymwmudk em;axmif [kwfNyDvm;
ig udkhudk ud&dpmefta&mif;qdkifudk ac: oGm;rSmyJ [kwfvm;
JyD;awmh b,folrqdk cspfp&maumif;wJh ud&dpmefudkyJvdkcsifMuwmyJ
tJ'Dtaumifu rif;yJ abm'fh 'gayr,fh igwdk hb,fawmhrS tem;,l&awmhrSmr[kwfbl;
'DuaexGufvdkh&atmif vkyfr,fvdkh igajymaew,fav
tdk; ...
igh &J h ol&Jaumif;BuD;
tJ'g b,folvJ
rif;ac: oGm;wmvdkh igxifw,f
tdk; ..
rif;vkyfvdkh&JyDvm;
rif;wmyJvkyfvkyf rif;&J h PD;aemufu t&nfcsnf;yJ
ig 'g udkrvkyfEdlifbl;
igvkyfvdkh&JyD igh yg ygawG jyef&JyD
tJ'DhazmhawGu ww,fudk ,kwfrmwmyJ
uw,f tHhMop&myJ
tJ'Dhum;rSef; iguw,frodbl; igabm'fudk w,fEdlifcJhJyD
&dkifEdl rif;'DrSmbmvkyfaewmvJ
bmrSrvkyfygbl; igvrf;avQmufaewmyg
JyD;awmhwHcg;aomudkh ig qGJzsufvdkufw,f
wHcg;udk rif;zGifhvdkufwmvm;
'gaygh igvkyfvdkufwm
awmfvdkufwm&dkifEdl rif;uw,fawmfw,f
aumif;JyD [dkaMumif udk oGm;jyefw,fMur,f
igrvkyfEdlifbl;
rif;bmajymvdkufwmvJ
igrvkyfEdlifbl;
rif;u b,folvJ
&dkifEdl rif;bmrSrodygbl;
- rif;u abm'fyJ - 'gayr,fh igrvkyfEdlifbl;
b,folu upfa,,mufunf; rsufvHk;pdrf;eJhvludk zsufqD;EdlifrSmvJ
igu 'gayr,fh ...
b,folu olhtpDtpPf'udk zsufqD;ypfwmvJ
- b,folvJ abm'f - igvm; 'gayr,fh upfa,,mufa,,mufu ...
rif; vkyfEdlifygw,f abm'f
'DtpDtpPf'awGtm;vHk;aMumifh
'gawGtm;vHk;u ud&dpmefawGqdkwm b,folu cHpm;em;vnfray;bl;
[rf;pxm;upfaumifudk b,folu aemufupfBudrf toHk;jyKrSmvJ
rdef;uav;upfa,,mufudk w,fzdkh tdyfrufrufcJhwm MumcJhJyD
JyD;awmhajymao;w,f rif;vkyfcJhw,f &dkifEdl rif;w,f&r,f
oludkh ol&Jaumif;upfa,,mufudk vdktyfw,f abm'f
wmyJjzpfjzpf tm;vHk; rSefygw,f
oludkh ol&Jaumif;upfa,,mufvdkw,fvdkh ajymcJhw,f upfcgupf&Hawmh jzpfEdlifygw,f
rif;uom tHhMozG,f&mvkyfjy&if tm;vHk; jzpfvmEdlifygw,f
aumif;JyD rif;ajymwm rSefygw,f &dkifEdl
rpfuifvnf; ol&Jaumif;upfa,,mufvdkrSmyJ
JyD;awmh igvnf;vkyf&r,fvdkh xifw,f
tck tJ'DhaMumif udk b,folw,frSmvJ
- igw,fr,f - b,folvJ igh udkajym b,folvJ
ig ..
igh &J h abmvHk; oGm;,lvmcJhr,f
[dkrSm ...
tJ'DhrSmyJ
'gu w,fvDudk&J h ae&mvm;
'gayr,fh raocsmao;bl; &dkifEdl
ig udkhtwGuf tenf;i,f jcm;em;wmawG jzpfvmEdlifw,f
cdk;zdkhtwGufenf;vrf;yJ
aumif;aomnyg tufpwm
aumif;aomnyg vGdKif;
vGdKif;
vGdKif;pyGef; eif igh udkajcmufaewmyJ
aemufupfcgxifyfvkyf&if i&kwfaumif;eJh yuf&vdrfhr,f
igh udkvrf;avQmufuwfcgp uav;rSwfaevm;
olhudkawmh armif;xkwfvdkufJyD
igawmh aysmfvdkufwm
&SL;
tJ'DhrSm tapmifh&Sdw,f
igolhajca,,mufudk csdK; vdkufr,f
ig udkholhudk ta0;udk armif;xkwfzdkhvdkw,f
tdk;..
abmvHk;av;yJ
abmvHk;av;vm;
abmvHk;
ig &Sdw,f pmzwfaew,f
rpfuifvm;
abmh'f rif;'DrSmbmvkyfaewmvJ
igrif;udk tjyifxGufvdkh&atmifvkyfay;r,f
rif; ightwGuf 'Dudkjyefvmwmvm;
tif;
'gayr,fh rif;b,fvdk ... igajymwmu rif;rSm yg0grSr&Sdwm
- ig odw,f - uw,fvm;
- tif; - ydk; rif;&l;;oGm;JyDvm;
'gawGxm;vdkufyg rif;xGufzdkh tqifoifhjzpfJyDvm;
- [ifhtif; - iga&myJ
a[; a[; bmjzpfaeMuwmvJ
a[; aeygPD; rif;udkh 'D[rf;pxm;udk b,fuae&wmvJ
tJ'g udk ay;prf;
a[; aeygPD;
vGwfajrmufjcif;awmh pJyD
tdk; ...
a[; ...
vGdKif; uHcg;ydwfvdkuf
uHcg;ydwfvdkuf
a[mifprf;
igh &J h um;udkbmvkyfvdkufwmvJ
cifAsm;'Da&mufaewmyJ
tdk; bmvkyfwmvJ tufpwm
rif;udkhESpfa,,mufpvHk; ulnDwmjynfhpHkygw,f
rsufvHk;awmh uef;ygJyD
ig udkh upfckckpD;oGm;zdkhvdkw,f
igupfck tBuH&JyD
igawmh r,HkEdlifbl;
igupfoufvHk; 'DvdkrsdK;jrifzl;csifaewm
rif;uw,f yHkjyifqefwmyJ
rpfuif ...
iguvlqdk;awGudk vdkufrzrf;Edlif&if bmvkyf&rvJ
ig qdkvdkwmu ...
igawmh 'g udk pdwfrylbl;
acG;u 'g udkvkyfEdlifw,fqdkwm tHhMop&myJ r[kwfbl;vm;
igrif;udk vQdK h0sufcsufupfckajymjyr,f tdkauvm;
ig odwJh vQdK h0sufcsufupfckyg
ig udkh vmvdkh acG;awGudk rkef;vJodvm;
acG;awGaMumifh ig udkh &SyfaxG;cJh&w,f
'gayr,fh acG;awGu bmvkyfcJhvdkhvJ
oGm;&nfusw,f tdyfw,f tNrDS;ESHhw,f zdeyfawGudk udkufw,f
rif;'gawGudkvkyfzdkh rvdkygbl;
rif;odygw,f acG;awGtawmfrsm;rsm; 'DrSm&Sdaewmudk
JyD;awmh oludkhvkyfwmawGudk igrodbl;
'DuaexGuf&rSmvm; 'gayr,fh ..
JyD;awmh 'grif;&J h acG;pm;cGufyJ
- bmvJ - 'gav .. 'DMurf;jyifupfckvHk;av
'DrSmyJ rif;udkhae&wmav
b,fa,,mufat;vdkufrvJ
JyD;awmh at;wJhnawGqdk&if 'DrSm odk;arT;tdyf&mav;eJh
'Dhxifufaumif;wmr&Sdawmvlh;
rif; 'g udkMunfh&if odaewmyJ
tif; ightcsdefawGudk 'DrSmyJukefcsifaewm
'gayr,fh ig udkhaMumifawGu tyl'PfrcHEdlifbl; rif;odvm;
'g udkawGh&zdkh igb,fawmrShtcGifhta&;r&Sdbl;
tif; ..
&dkifEdlu tHhMop&maumif;w,f
olu t&rf;tHhMop&maumif;w,f
olu ..
igu tHhMop&maumif;w,f
tif; ..
rif;u acG;udk tm;usJyD;vkyfaewmvdkh igxifw,f
rif;&ifoGm; acg if;udkxkwfvdkuf
- vmvdkhvJ - vkyfprf;yg
'g tHhMop&myJ
JyD;awmh rif;&J h vQmudkxkwfvdkuf
'guw,f tHhMozdkhaumif;w,f vmvdkh rif;a&mrvkyfwmvJ
rvkyfbl; aus;Zl;yJ 'gacG;awGvkyfwJht&myJ
a[; abm'f xifawmh
igrif;udk tHhMop&mjyrvdkh
tdkau ravmeJh tck 'g udkzGifhvdkuf
- aeylqmvHSKvdkh&w,f - ig....
igrif;udk ulnDr,f tdkauvm;
'gu igh[m 'D[murif;twGuf
rpfuif ig ...
igrif;twGuf 'Dacg if;tHk;udkvnf; &SmawGhxm;w,f
JyD;awmh azmhawGudkvnf;&SmawGhxm;w,f
JyD;awmh acg if;tHk;xJrSm xifnfhxm;w,f
ig qdkvdk,mudk rif;odvm;
- rpfuif 'g udk igrxifrdbl; - tdk; ..
'g udk ppfMunfhprf; El;NHhJyD;awmh tdaewmyJ oufawmifhoufom&Sdw,f
aumif;JyD igawmh 'Dvdkrxifbl;
tdkau ig vdrfcJhw,f 'gu toHrvHkbl;
- 'gayr,fh rif;odygw,f - rpfuif ig'DrSmraeEdlifbl;
bm
ig udkh yefeDudk w,f&OD;r,fav
rif; olrqDudk jyefoGm;PD;rSmvm;
rpfuif olu igh &J h ocifyJ
tdk;. ...
em;&Guf
igh udkMunfhprf; abm'f
tck 'gubmvJ 'guw,fyJvm;
'g udk Munfh&wm uw,fyJvm;
'g bmvJ abm'f olru o&kyfaqmifupfa,,mufyJ
olu o&kyfaqmifaewmyg
yefeDr[kwfbl;
'gu yefeDr[kwfbl; olru twkyJ
r[kwfbl; rif;rSm;aeJyD oluigh udkcspfw,f
r[kwfbl; abm'f 'g qdkoludkhbmvkyfMurvJ
oludkhu rif;udk o&kyfaqmifzdkhtwGuf cspfaeMuwm
JyD;awmh upfaehus&if rif;udkarhoGm;MurSmyJ
JyD;awmh tcspfawGudkvnf; oludkheJh ,loGm;MurSm
JyD;&if xGufoGm;MurSm
oludkh olrudk xm;oGm;Muw,f olr bmrSm;aevdkhvJ
ig ...
ig awmif;yefygw,f rpfuif
'gayr,fh yefeDuawmh rwlbl;
'g qdkvnf; oGm;awmh
- rpfuif ig.. - 'DuaexGufoGm;awmh abm'f
igrif;udk b,fawmrSh roem;cJhoifhbl;
- rpfuif - xGufoGm;awmh abm'f
*&kpdkufyg rpfuif
'Dtom;awGu yDZmcspfolawGyJ
a[; &dkifEdl
armeif; aMumif
abm'f b,frSmvJ
ol ...
ol xGufoGm;JyD
abm'f xGufoGm;JyDvm;
tif; 'gayr,fh olurif;udkajymjyzdkh igh udk rSmoGm;ygw,f
olrsufvHk;pdrf;eJhvludk oGm;&SmNyD
ydk; ..
- b,foGm;rvdkhvJ - abm'f qDudk
'gayr,fh olig udkhudk rvdkawmvlh;
igh udk,Hkprf;yg ig'g udk tBudrfayg if;rsm;pGm awGhcJh&JyD;JyD
at;csrf;wJhnrSmaygh
olxifufjrufcJhwmawGudk
ol&Jaumif;&J h rsufESmu t&rf;tHhMop&maumif;w,f
'gayr,fh abm'fu igh udk tm;vHk; oifay;cJh&if
olu b,fawmrShxGufoGm;rSmr[kwfbl;
rif;&J h tzGJ hom;'ku©a&mufaewJhtcsdef rif;oGm;oifhw,f
olrajymvJ rif;oGm;&r,f
rif;jyefrvm&ifawmh aoJyDvdk hyJ rSwfvdkufawmhr,f
olu ujcm;vrf;uaeoGm;wm
rif;oGm;&r,f
'gu ulnD&r,fqdkwmrif;odygw,f
yefeD
r[kwfao;bl; abm'f ig udkrSwfrdw,faemf
igubvdwfav 'gu igh &J holi,fcsif;wGrf
- wGrf ESkwfqufvdkufygPD; - bmudkvJ
- ydk; ... - tdk; r[kwfbl;
'g ig udkh&J h yk*¾dKvfa&;tydkif;yJ bDvD
b,folu BudK;awGay: rSmapmifhMunfhcJhwmvJ
abm'fh igrif;udk tm;uscJhwmMumNyD
JyD;awmh rif;udk ajymjycsifaecJhwm
rif;eJh tNrJawGhcGifh&cJh&if JyD;awmh tck ..
tdkau bDvD rif;vkyfaewm vefhp&myJ
vmvdkh rif;[mrif; toHk;ruswmvJ
oGm; igh udk ayg ifrkefhupfcsdK hoGm;&SmcJh
ayg ifrkefhaumif;aumif;&SmcJhaemf bDvD
- r[kwfbl; bDvD - &SmrawGh&if igh qDjyefrvmeJh
*sHKeJhvkyfwJh ayg ifrkefhaemf bDvD
tdkau oli,fcsif;udkh 'gayr,fh igoGm;p&m&Sdao;w,f
ig odw,f rif;u tvkyfrsm;wJhacG;rSef; 'gayr,fh rif;eJh 'kud,tBudrfawGhcGifh&&if
ig udkh rif;&J h jyyGJtwGuf cifrifpGmeJh vmMunfhrSmyg
wGrfuvJ rif;udktm;ay;aewmyg
wGrfrD tm;ay;aeyghr,f
cPapmifhPD;aemf
- tvdef; - tdk; ... usdK;oGm;wmyJ
- tvdef;vm; - o&kyfaqmifav
-pl;pl;0g;0g; jyefatmfwmav -tJ'g ww,fBuD;rm;wmyJ
rif; ig udkhudk roifay;Edlifbl;vm;
tm ...
igcspfygw,f 'gayr,fh rif;udkhudk igajymp&m&Sdw,f
rif;udkh ightwGuf yefeDudk&Smay;Edlif&ifawmh
rif;wdk hajymwmudk igvufcHr,f
ig udkh jznf;jznf;csif; pPf';pm;PD;r,f
avQmufrajymeHh rif;ub,fvdkvkyfrSmvJ
ig udkh reufus&if vkyfief;pMur,f
a'goBuD;wJh yefeDudkajymjy&r,f
jynfBuD;ig;a&m rpm;&bl;vm;
yefeD 'DrSm&Sdvdrfhr,fxifw,f
ig udkh toHudwfvkyfzdkhvdkw,f
JyD;awmh ig udkh pGefhpm;zdkhvJvdkw,f
rif;u vlawGudk rQm;ac:cJh ig udkh tqifoifhvkyfxm;r,f
oltJ'DhrSm &yfaew,f
tJ'g yJ
'g urÏmrSm tBuD;qHk;ae&myJ
[Jvdk 'DaehbmawGvkyfp&m&SdvJ
[dkif; uQefr'DrSm *sdK;rDodkudkawGhrvdkhyg
aemufqHk;awmh igwdk ha&mufvmwmyJ
vlvdrfBuD; rsufvHk;pdrf;eJhvl
&dkifEdl aePD;
aePD;
[ Skipped item nr. 952 ]
[ Skipped item nr. 953 ]
em;axmif rif;em;vnfzdkh cufvdrfhr,f xifw,f
'gayr,fh rif;jrifae&wmu oludkh xifovdkr[kwfbl;
ig qdkvdkwmu rif;xifwmawGu upfcgupfavyJ rSefvdrfhr,f
JyD;awmh 'gupfcgupfavyJ ...
ig 'Dtcsdefav;twGuf jyifqifJyD; avhusifhcJhwm
'gu t&rf;&Syfw,f
aoprf;
rif;[mrif; jyifqifxm;prf;
igrif;udk 'ku©ay;zdkhtwGuf jyifqifcJhwm
JyD;awmh rif;udkhvl,kwfrmawGudk ig udkufcdkuf&r,f
rif;ut&rf;cspfp&maumif;wmyJ
igrif;vdk [rf;pxm;upfaumifudk vdkcsifaecJhwm
ol hemrnfu rpöwm pygw,f
abm'fvm;
abm'f tqifajyvm;
jyefvmNyDaygh
abm'figueifhudk qHk;&SH;oGm;JyDvdk h xifaewm
rif;u ightwGuf taumif;qHk;yJ
acG;av;
tdkau aemufupfcef;&dkuf&atmif tm;vHk;jyifMu
orD;ol hudkvGrf;w,f
odw,f iga&myJ
yxifrae&maemf
tdkau &w,faemf
&dkufr,faemf
tuf&Sif
tm
ya&mzufqm uQefawmfcifAsm;udk aus;Zl;uifw,fAsm
igb,fawmrSh rvkyfbl;qdkwm rif;odygw,f
yefeD
'uf'D abm'f 'DrSm abm'f
rif;&J h acG;u 'Dem;rSm r&Sdbl;
acG;udkzrf;
oGm; oGm; 'Dudkvm
rD;avmifaeJyD
a[;
rpfwefvm; rif;'DrSmbmvkyfaewmvJ
yHkjyifu&Snfaeygvm;
igu vSnfhpm;cH&wJhacG;udk oem;aewm
'gayr,fh tckawmh ta&;rBuD;awmhyg bl;
ar;p&m&Sdw,f rif;'DrSm bmvkyfaewmvJ
rif;bmvdk h tJ'DrSm &SdraewmvJ
[ Skipped item nr. 996 ]
olru tppfr[kwfbl;
r[kwfbl; abm'f 'guw,ftppfyJ ig tJ'DrSm &SdcJhwm
ig olr&J h rsufESmudk jrifcJhw,f ol pdwfraumif;jzpfaewm
olu b,facG;udkrS rvdkcsifbl; rif;udkyJcspfwm
olu rif;&J h vlyJ abm'f rif;u ol h&J h acG;yJ
abm'f rif; igh udk,Hkw,frvm;
rpfuef udwfudwfae
raebl; ta&;rBuD;bl; udwfprf;
bmjzpfvdk hvJ
yefeD
w,fMuygPD; w,fMuygPD;
NidrfNidrfae
w,fygPD;
tdk; aecJhawmh
at; rif;ajy;wm ydkaumif;w,f
jrefjref
bmjzpfwmvJ
ig tdrfxJudk0ifr,f
abm'fvm;
txJrSm usefao;vm;
rodbl;
'Dae hu aozdk haumif;r,fhae hyJ
igulyghr,f &SOf h
abm'f
rif;jyefvmr,fqdkwm ig odw,f
abm'f
abm'f xGufoGm;vdkuf
oGm;awmh
tdkauygw,f
rif;u igh &J h taumif;qHk;yJ
rif;udkcspfw,f
rif; igh &J h orD;udkawGhvm; ighorD;udk b,folawGhao;vJ
a[; rif; Mum;JyD;JyDvm;
- tif; - bmwJhvJ
udwfudwfae
'g acG;a[mifwmyJ
- txJuvmwmyJ - oGm; oGm;
txJ0ifr,f oGm;pdk h
[dkrSm ig wdk hawGhJyD
tm;vHk;tqifajyw,f ol hudkaq;&Hkydk hzdk hvdkw,f
rif;toufudkw,fcJhwmyJ
taqmufPD;eJ ha0;wJhae&mudkac: oGm;
- abm'f - orD;av;
oufomvm; oufomw,frvm;
ol bmrSrjzpfygbl; 'gayr,fh aq;&Hkydk hrS jzpfr,f
'Dvdkjzpfwm awmif;yefygw,f
rif;bmawGcHpm;ae&vJqdkwm igrodcJhbl;
'DvdkrsdK; aemufrjzpfap&bl;
'gayr,fh ig uuday;w,f 'Dtvkyfu ig wdk htwGuf *kPf,lp&myJ
ig Zmwfvrf;udk BudKufw,f xkwfvkyfoleJh oabmwlxm;w,f
uw,fudk aumif;w,f
tdk;
xGufoGm;
r[kwfbl; aePD; 'Dvdkawmh rqHk;jzwfvdkufyg eJh
pPf';pm;ygPD;
rif;&J h'Pf&mudk pdk;&drfaewm
ig wdk h rSef;wmxuf ydkw,f
rif;&J h rsufESmudk ig wdk h jyefJyD; jyKjyifvdkufJyD
Munfhvdkufygvm;
aumif;w,f w,fvDudkjrif&if rSwfrdrSmawmif r[kwfbl;
w,fvDudk
abm'f
N*dKvfom;awG
'D[mu uw,fudk rjzpfEdlifwmyJ
aocsmwmaygh
rif; xyfJyD; ajymEdlifw,f
rSefw,f
a[; iwHk;av;
rif; tjyifrSm oGm;upm;csifvm;
acG;eJ h awmfawmf&if;ESD;r,fxifw,f
r[kwfbl; igawmh wpfcgrS rawG hzl;bl;
vmav
abm'f vmav